The
Grammar
Logs
# 186

QUESTION
A student of mine is anglicizing the name of his company and asked for my advice on the usage of "the." Should it be included here? Or more precisely, can it be omitted?

THE Institute of the Far East Community

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Seoul, Korea Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
I'd keep the "The," although I doubt if there are any rules on the matter. Be advised that no matter what you do, people will use the title incorrectly, either adding the "The" or not, depending on their personal whim and what sounds good to them.

QUESTION
Questions:
  1. Our 26 years of service (is/are) enough to prove our credibility.
  2. Over 10 years of experience (enable/enables) us to cope with the situation
  3. A majority (do/does) not agree with you.
Thanks in advance.
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Taipei, Taiwan Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
Those "years of experience" are a total sum and are thus singular units looking for singular verbs, "is" and "enables." The "majority," in this case, is also a singular thing that does agree with you.

QUESTION
In listing steps for someone to follow, is a sentence with you understood treated as an independent clause for punctuation purposes? For example, would the following sentence need any punctuation between the steps: "Have the individual sign the form then sign and date it yourself."?

Thank you.

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Fairfax, Virginia Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
The punctuation problem with that sentence is not so much the understood subject, "you," as it is with the conjunction "then." If you used "and then" after the word "form," you could probably could get away without a comma (although I would use a comma there). Without the "and" (as it's written now), I would recommend either a semicolon or a new sentence.

QUESTION
Which is correct?
  • There is a group of Elmirans that has distinguished themselves.
    OR
  • There is a group of Elmirans who have distinguished themselves.
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Elmira, New York Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
The first sentence seems to want "that has distinguished itself," which is OK, but I think the second sentence is better.

QUESTION
I would like to know if a semicolon is proper to use at the end of each part of a list, as follows:

There are three items of clothing I would like for Christmas:

  1. a red shirt;
  2. a green shirt; and
  3. a pair of blue jeans.
I am also interested in knowing if the "and" after item #2 and the period after item #3 are needed.

Thank you in advance for your assistance.

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Hudson, Ohio Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
That is one perfectly acceptable way of doing vertical lists (the way recommended, in fact, by the Chicago Manual of Style). Another way is simply to end the introductory element with a dash (Christmas -- ) and then not put anything at the end of each list item (including the last). The New York Public Library's Writer's Guide to Style and Usage makes that suggestion. It's really a typographical question and the solution is pretty much up to you. Consistency is the most important thing.

QUESTION
I need you to remind me of the difference between direct and indirect objects, please.
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Framingham, Massachusetts Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
Those items are covered in our definitions of Basic Sentence Parts. Please review that section and get back to us if you still have questions.

QUESTION
Dear Grammar, I wonder how one uses the word people when referring to 'a people', like to a crowd or a herd. Do you then say 'the people is...' or 'the people are...'? Should I say 'the people of Seattle is...' or 'the people of Seattle are...'? I intend to refer to everybody living there as one tribe.

Thanks in advance

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Heidelberg, Germany Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
People is always plural and will always need a plural verb: The people of Seattle are. The only confusing thing about people is that every once in a while, you will hear someone speak of the peoples of a continent, say, like the "peoples of southeast Asia," referring, usually, to a wide mix of ethnic and national groups.

QUESTION
We cannot think of the eigth part of speech
  • noun
  • verb
  • adverb
  • adjective
  • pronoun
  • conjunction
  • preposition
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Boulder, Colorado Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
You left out Grumpy -- or is it Blitzen? or four lords a leapin'? Nah, what you really left out were interjections -- although I'm sure there are other lists that would have different items listed.

QUESTION
How do I write: "There are not special remarks" or "there are no special remarks"?
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Foster City, California Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
"No special remarks." You might consider eliminating the Expletive Construction ("there are"), and just getting down to the business at hand, saying something important about the "no special remarks."

QUESTION
Perhaps you are familiar with the term "bark a shin." Is it appropriate usage to say for example, "bark an arm?" Thanks for your help.
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Boulder, Colorado Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
The dictionary defines "to bark" as to "abrade the skin" (among other things, of course). So I don't see why not.

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