The
Grammar
Logs
# 187

QUESTION
Which way is correct:
  • Attached is the diskette and the form; or
  • Attached are the diskette and the form
Since there are two items, it seems it would be 'are', but since there is only one diskette, maybe it's 'is'.
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Somewhere, Texas Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
That's an inverted sentence (with the subject coming after the verb), and you've got two separate things acting as the subject, so you want the plural "are."

QUESTION
When identifying the verbs in sentences that use is and are, like...
  • I am going to the store.
  • She is walking to the store.
What is the verb? Just the am or is...or is it the am going and is walking. For homework, I was asked for the verb, not verbs so I guessed it is just the is and am. What is correct?

Thank you!

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Orlando, Florida Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
The full verbs (including the auxiliary -- is and are, in this case, and the main verbs) are "am going" and "is walking." If your instructor asks for the verbs, without being more specific, he or she probably wants the whole thing -- "am going" and "is walking."

QUESTION
Which is correct, cannot or can not?
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Palo Alto, California Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
Cannot (one word) is correct, although I've never really seen a good explanation for it. Save can not for when you're really stressing the not part of it.

QUESTION
Sentence: For us to accommodate all students, we have extended our enrollment.

Questions: if I remove "For us" in the beginning of the dependent clause,

  1. Will it be better, grammatically?
  2. Will it alter the meaning of the original sentence?
Thanks in advance
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Taipei, Taiwan Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
You have the "we" in the main clause, so I don't think the "for us" is necessary. I think the sentence is improved without it, and the meaning remains clear. You might consider moving the "to accommodate all students" to the end of the sentence. "We have extended our enrollment in order to accommodate all students." Although your sentence order is fine as it is.

QUESTION
For the name Nicholas-how do I show possession using the apostrophe? Is it 1) Nicholas' birthday is Dec 21st or 2) Nicholas's birthday is Dec 21st

Thank you

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
North Ridgeville, Ohio Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
Personally, I prefer Nicholas's birthday. But if you prefer, you can write it Nicholas' birthday. Incidentally, that happens to be absolutely the best day of the year for a birthday -- not really, but it's my birthday, so I pretend it is.

QUESTION
I am a medical transcriptionist. Through the course of typing reports yesterday, we realized that the word "oftentimes" is one word. Couldn't believe I didn't know this. Is it ALWAYS one word?? Have checked a few different dictionaries and couldn't find any usage rules. Please help. Thank you so very much.
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Sayre, Pennsylvania Thursday, August 20, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
To the best of my knowledge the word oftentimes is always used as one word, although it might originally have been two words. One wonderful thing about getting into language study is the perpetual surprise and discovery in things you once took for granted. Incidentally, I wouldn't go crazy with that word oftentimes: don't use it where often or repeatedly would do the job.

QUESTION
What does 'whatever floats the boat' mean?

Thanks.

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Hong Kong Friday, August 21, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
"What floats your boat" is an expression meaning something like "Whatever makes you happy is OK." or "I'm glad you've found something that makes you happy/satisfied." That's a very loose translation. Usually it's said in response to discovering that someone likes to do something we regard as weird; then we say to that person, "Whatever floats your boat." It was kind of a nifty expression a couple of years ago. Like all such expressions, it's becoming a bit tiresome, and I certainly would avoid it in formal writing.

QUESTION
I have a two big problems -- I misuse commas all the time and my spelling is awful. I have tried your grammar quizes, but am wondering if there are more like these out there. Also is there something out there to help with spelling? Thanks
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Alexandria, Virginia Friday, August 21, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
It might be time to borrow some writing handbooks from the library. (See our list on Grammar's Bookshelf on the main page.) It's important to try to diagnose the reasons for comma misuse. You probably don't really misuse them "all the time," but it's important to try to figure out when you do misuse them -- and then work on a problem at a time. Otherwise, the task might seem overwhelming. There are probably books and software in the bookstore that should help with spelling. As we say in our section on Spelling, it's a personal problem, and how you learn to spell is going to depend on what kind of a learner you are.

QUESTION
When are hyphens used and when not?

Thanks

SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
Somewhere, Australia Friday, August 21, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
See our section on Compound Words for help with words such as daughter-in-law and fourteenth-century manuscript. I wouldn't touch the rules about hyphenating for line-breaks with a ten-foot pole (see those hyphens?), they're so complex, but if you really want to know them, check out the Chicago Manual of Style. (I recommend letting your word-processor do that dirty work.) The Chicago book has a great deal of information, too, about hyphenating (or not) compound nouns and modifiers.

QUESTION
When is it correct to use the word "towards"? I always use toward. For example: He walked toward the door. My friend would write the sentence: He walked towards the door. Who is correct?
SOURCE OF QUESTION & DATE OF RESPONSE
San Jose, California Friday, August 21, 1998
GRAMMAR'S RESPONSE
It's a pleasant dilemma, because you both are. Unlike the difference between besides (adverb) and beside (preposition), say, there is no real difference between toward and towards -- except for the sound, of course. Go with whichever word sounds better to you.

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