FORMS OF WAKE AND AWAKE
Both verbs have approximately the same meaning — to rise or rouse from sleep — and can have both transitive (I woke up the dog.) and intransitive (I am waking up.) meanings. "Awaken" is a bit more formal (some would say stuffy). "To wake" is nearly always a phrasal verb, accompanied by "up," except in the sense of keeping watch near a corpse before burial.
The passive forms of these verbs are the same as the passive forms of to speak. We would say "Angry words have been spoken," and we would say "The children have been woken/awoken/woken up by the thunder."
personpresentpastperfect formparticiple form
firstI wake up/
awake/awaken
I woke up/
awoke/awoken
I have woken up/
have woken/have awoken
I am waking up/
am awaking/am awakening
thirdhe wakes up/
awakes/awakens
he woke up/
awoke/awoken
he has woken up/
has woken/has awoken
he is waking up/
is awaking/is awakening


Previous Page

Guide to Grammar and Writing