FORMS OF WAKE AND AWAKE |
Both verbs have approximately the same meaning to rise or rouse from sleep and can have both transitive (I woke up the dog.) and intransitive (I am waking up.) meanings. "Awaken" is a bit more formal (some would say stuffy). "To wake" is nearly always a phrasal verb, accompanied by "up," except in the sense of keeping watch near a corpse before burial.
The passive forms of these verbs are the same as the passive forms of to speak. We would say "Angry words have been spoken," and we would say "The children have been woken/awoken/woken up by the thunder." |
person | present | past | perfect form | participle form |
first | I wake up/ awake/awaken | I woke up/ awoke/awoken | I have woken up/ have woken/have awoken | I am waking up/ am awaking/am awakening |
third | he wakes up/ awakes/awakens | he woke up/ awoke/awoken | he has woken up/ has woken/has awoken | he is waking up/ is awaking/is awakening |